略论孙过庭与于佑任对草书符号系统的贡献

On Yu youren and Sun guoting’s Contributions to the Sign System of Cursive Hand

草书符号的系统化,孙过庭与于佑任功不可没。孙过庭的草书《书谱》,字数多、规矩严、姿态美、理论性强,历来被人们奉为学习草书的最佳范本。于佑任以代表符号为经,以"易识、易写、准确、美丽"为纬,用科学的方法加以归纳整理,提出了标准草书的命题,制定有系统的符号。《书谱》的理论品位强化了其艺术性,标准草书则强调了字的规范性,二者有着一定的互补性。《书谱》是帖草,标准草书是碑草,二者对照练习,有利于积累和理解更多的草书信息,更好地从碑与帖的辩证中去体悟草书的结体、节奏和境界。

Concerning the systemization of cursive hand signs, The contributions of Sunguoting and Yuyouren couldn＇t be forgotten. Sunguoting＇s cursive hand Shu Pu, which has many words, strictrules, the beauty of posture and much theory, had been regarded as the best example of learning cursive hand. He putted forward the proposition of the standardized cursive hand with two parallels： one was the representative signs; the other ＂Four Principles＂. Shu pu＇s theoretic taste enhanced its artistic features whereas the standardized cursive hand emphasized the formality of words. Both are complementary. Shu pu is Tiecao while Yuyouren＇s standardized cursive hand was Baicao. Comparing with each other, while practicing, we can obtain and understand more information about cursive hand in order to have insights into calligraphy topics.