一元智力测验及多元智力评价管窥

A Restricted View on One-intelligence Test and Multiple-intelligences Evaluation

自比奈—西蒙智力量表产生以后,智力测验的发展走过了一条曲折的道路,它曾被人们称为20世纪对人们生活影响最大的20项成果之一,也由于其存在着一些严重的缺点和不足,所以曾遭受过禁止使用和研究的命运。随后发展起来的多元智力理论,能更真实地反映个体智力的本质,为智力测验操作提供了新的比较全面的理论基础。由于智力本身的极其复杂性和多层面性,要想准确无误地测量智力的全貌还需人们长期的不懈努力。在当前的情况下,理想的状态应该是把传统智力测验和新型的智力测验结合起来。

From the production of the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale, the development of intelligence tests have gone through a tortuous path, It has been known as the 20th century, the greatest impact on people＇s lives in one of the 20 results. There is also due to a number of serious shortcomings and deficiencies, Therefore, it has been subjected to prohibit the use of research and destiny. Subsequently, the development of the theory of Multiple Intelligences, more truly reflects the individual nature of intelligence, provides a new theoretical foundation for a more comprehensive of the Intelligence Test. Because of their extremely intellectual complexity and multidi- mensional nature, it is also a long-term unremitting efforts to measure the accuracy of the intelligence picture. In the current circumstances, it should be the ideal state to combine the traditional intelligence tests with the new intelligence tests.