生物材料在预防肌腱粘连中的作用

Role of biomaterials in prevention of tendon adhesion

长期以来,肌腱损伤后的修复存在一个关键问题,即粘连的形成使肌腱原有功能降低或丧失。经过多年来众多科学家的共同努力,这方面的研究取得了大量成果,如对肌腱愈合机制的认识逐步深入、肌腱损伤的修补方法及粘连预防的改进均改善了肌腱的愈合效果。文章就目前常用的几种生物材料预防肌腱粘连的作用机制及特点进行了探讨,以便更好地发挥其预防肌腱粘连的作用。

The adhesion formation results in descent even loss of tendon function, which is a key problem following tendon injury for many years. However, with joint efforts of physicians, it has made a great process, and the healing effect has been improved with the deepen realization of healing mechanism, upgrading the repair method, as well as the prevention methods. This paper explores the action mechanism and characteristics of several biomaterials and wants to play its role in prevention of tendon adhesion.