精神产品的广泛性探析

Explorative Analysis on Universality of Intellectual Products

人类原本和普通动物一样,都只是自然的一部分;但是,当人类产生了"自我",把世界说成是"人的世界"的时候,一方面人类在通过精神参与的劳动从自然中获取自然物和创造新的物品,另一方面也是人类从精神方面在占领自然,使整个自然成为自己的精神属地。人类的精神产品,可以划分为物质形态的精神产品和以自身的活动显示的精神产品。物质形态的精神产品如:作为工具和机器系统的精神产品,绘画、雕刻等艺术产品,书籍、杂志、传媒等各种文化视听物,此外,人把自己的生物体本身也变成了一种特殊形态的精神产品。以人自身的活动形态显示的精神产品有两种:一种是物化了的客观形式,如语言符号等;另一种是人的纯粹的精神生活行为,如各种行为艺术。

Human being, like ordinary animals, is only a part of the nature. However, when ＂self-awareness＂ emerged in human beings and when he named the world ＂human world＂, the human being on the one hand has obtained natural objects and created new objects by his labor with the participation of his intelligence, and on the other hand, the human being has been taking over the nature from intelligent aspect to make the whole nature his possession. The intellectual products by human beings can be classified into that in material form and that reflected by his activities. Examples of the former are： tools and machine systems, art products in painting, sculpture etc., cultural products in books, magazines, media etc., besides, the human being has turned his own biological body into a special form of intellectual products. Examples of the latter are： materialized objective form such as language symbols, and man＇s pure intellectual live behavior such as various behavioral arts.