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艾司洛尔与利多卡因用于预防颅脑手术后拔管反应的量-效研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究不同剂量艾司洛尔及利多卡因对颅脑手术患者气管拔管应激反应的预防作用。方法选择100例择期颅脑手术患者,随机分为5组,空白组(C)、艾司洛尔1组(A1)、艾司洛尔2组(A2)、利多卡因1组(L1)、利多卡因2组(L2),分别于拔管前给予生理盐水;艾司洛尔1mg/kg;艾司洛尔1.5mg/kg;1%利多卡因1mg/kg;1%利多卡因1.5mg/kg。记录给药前,拔管即刻,拔管后1、2、4、10min的心率、收缩压、舒张压、及反应心肌耗氧量的间接指标-脉率收缩压乘积。结果A1组拔管时,拔管后1、2、4min的HR及拔管时的SBP,PRR低于C组;A2组拔管时,拔管后1、2、4min的HR、SBP、PRR及拔管时,拔管后1、4min DBP低于C组;拔管时L1、L2组及拔管后1min L2组的收缩压均低于C组。结论颅脑手术后,给予1.5mg/kg艾司洛尔及1.5mg/kg利多卡因可预防拔管应激反应,但降低心肌氧耗方面艾司洛尔优于利多卡因。
作者 纳雪晴 李羽
出处 《四川医学》 CAS 2009年第6期941-942,共2页 Sichuan Medical Journal
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参考文献6

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