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47例产瘫发病的基本特点及预防对策

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摘要 目的:总结产瘫的发病特点,提出预防对策。方法:收集2000年至2008年温州地区6家医院产瘫47例,回顾调查分析产妇、患儿、分娩等因素。结果:①产妇因素:外来务工产妇的正规孕检率只有31.6%,经产妇占70.2%,其中93.9%有顺产史。②患儿因素:出生体重(4054.7±776.4)g,巨大儿占66.0%,体重平均低估(583.9±444.1)g,低估率高达89.5%。经产妇产瘫患儿的出生体重大于初产妇产瘫患儿(P<0.01)。③分娩因素:头位42例中巨大儿、肩难产分别高达71.4%、45.2%,臀位5例中双侧产瘫2例。出生于基层卫生单位占66.0%。结论:常规孕检,控制新生儿出生体重,产前准确预测出生体重,严格把握经产妇阴道试产指征,提高助产技术,正确处理肩难产及臀位难产是预防产瘫的重要手段。
出处 《温州医学院学报》 CAS 2009年第4期380-382,共3页 Journal of Wenzhou Medical College
基金 温州市科技局科研基金资助项目(Y20060071)
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参考文献9

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