我国群体性事件法律解决机制的经济分析

Economic Analysis of Legal Settlement Mechanism of Mass Events in China

用经济学方法分析了群体性事件法律解决机制的立法、执法、司法3个阶段。指出立法阶段应避免易产生群体性事件的立法;执法阶段宜形成重复博弈、重视群体性事件预防机制、区分刚性或弹性需求来决定严格或宽松执法、增加群体性事件决策成本和外在成本;司法阶段要发挥司法定纷止争的作用。旨在为群体性事件解决提供有益对策。

This article uses economics ways to analyze the legal settlement mechanism of mass events in three phases of Legislation, law enforcement, judiciary. The author points out that legislation should avoid laws that create mass events, in law enforcement stage laws should be better to do repeated game, emphasize the importance of mass events preventive mechanisms, distinguish rigid or flexible needs to decide between strict and lenient enforcement, increase decision-making costs and external costs in mass events, and in the judicial stage laws should play the role of judiciary. This paper aims to provide useful countermeasures to solve mass events.