试析《圣经》中的审判观念

Analysis on the Idea of Judgment in the Bible

在《圣经》中,审判的观念具有十分丰富而又复杂的涵义。就世俗层面而言,审判指的是日常生活中的法律裁决,这与《圣经》的律法观念密切相关;从内在的或更为显明的人神关系角度来看,审判意味着神对人类行为的回应。在《圣经》中渗透着这样一种信念,即只要人们认识到个体永远无法避免罪性的困扰,只要人们依然要求正义、善和爱,那么审判就是必要的。

The meaning of Judgment in the Bible is very complex and abundant. First, the word refers to the legal verdict in the daily life, as is contact with the idea of torah. On the other hand, when considering the relation between God and human being, it means the responses of God humans＇ action. Totally speaking, as long as people realize their difficulty in avoiding the sin and have a command of justice; good and love, it is necessary to have judgment, which is shown in the Bible.