癌症患者放疗期情绪障碍的评估及干预

Estimate and intervene of mood obstruct of cancer patients during radio- therapy

目的：探讨和研究恶性肿瘤患者放疗期的情绪状态、变化规律及应对措施。方法：采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对220例恶性肿瘤患者进行自评测查。结果：220例恶性肿瘤患者的抑郁严重程度指数超过0.5者200人,占被调查者90.9%。放疗前1周,放疗前夜和放后1周抑郁分别为90.9%、93.72%、85.4%,以轻度抑郁为主,焦虑情绪评分在放疗前夜达到高峰。结论：应重视恶性肿瘤患者放疗期的情绪变化,避免中、重度抑郁和焦虑的出现,有利于患者放疗后顺利康复提高生活质量,减少患者轻生想法导致的严重后果。

Objective：purpose Discuss and stndy the mood states , I was of changes , and applications, of malignant tumour patients during radio - therapy. Methods： use sbs and sas to estimatc and test the 220 patients. Results： There are more than 200 of them , whose deprejson degrce index is more than 0.5, that is 90.9%. The index are separately 90.9%, 93.72%, 85.4% one neek befre the night before and one week after wards. Ther~＇e mainly in light deprenion , and the anxiety moods reach the peak the night before the radii - therapy. Conclusions ： Patienfs＇mood changes should be paid more affention to during radio - therapy. Avoiding medium and heavy depression and anxiety is good for thecr recovery , mcking their lives better , reduing the serious consegnences caused by commiting suicide.