对新的社会阶层政治参与问题的思考

A Ponder on Political Participation of New Social Classes

新的社会阶层在改革开放和社会主义市场经济建设浪潮中不断形成和发展壮大,已经成为建设中国特色社会主义事业的一支重要力量,他们的民主意识、平等意识和竞争意识以及政治参与、利益表达的愿望更为强烈。现阶段他们的政治参与呈现动机的功利性、意识的层次性、心理的矛盾性、行为的非组织性等特点,在政治参与中参与意识差别较大,功利性多于义务性;参与组织化程度不高,个体参与多于组织参与;参与渠道不畅,制度性安排多于主动性参与。要以科学发展观为指导,做好他们的政治安排工作,提高他们的政治地位,推进制度创新,拓宽他们政治参与的渠道,引导和保障新的社会阶层政治参与的有序发展。

New social classes have been coming out and growing up with China＇s opening to the outside world and reform and the socialist market economy building. They have become an important force for the Chinesecharacteristic socialism building. They are getting more and more concerned about democracy and equality. Their senses of competition and participation in politics, and their desire to express their interest appeal as well are getting more and more intense and urgent. Currently, their participation in politics takes on the following features： utilitarian motive, hierarchical consciousness, psychological contradiction, non-organized behavior and so on. Their sense of participating in the political affairs differs a lot from person to person. Motives for participation are less of obligation; the individual participation is more than the organized participation; the channels of their participation are impeded; the institutional arrangement is more than the initiative participation. It is proposed that with the view of scientific development as guide the political role placement for the new social classes be completed; system be innovated; more opportunities be offered for participate in politics orderly. their political status be improved, the existing political them to participate in politics; and they be guided to participate in politics orderly.