“有+VP”_2结构分析

An Analysis of the Structure "You+VP"_2

"有+VP"1和"有+VP"2二者存在区别:"有1"是动词,VP1只能是少部分单双音节动词,担任"有1"的宾语,"有2"承担三种语法功能,VP2不受音节或性质的限制,结构类型丰富。"有+VP"2结构在殷商时代就已出现,"有"的隐退与"了"的出现有着很重要的关系,"了"的专职身份使得"有+VP"2格式在主流语言中隐退。"有+VP"2复出受方言、外来语、传媒、语言机制、自身优势等因素的影响。

＂You ＋ VP＂1 is different from ＂You ＋ VP＂2. ＂You1＂ is a verb, and its object VP1 can only be a few monosyllabic or disyllabic verbs, while ＂You2＂, with its rich structures, has three grammatical functions, and its VP2 is not confined by syllable or by property. ＂You ＋ VP＂2 emerged in the Shang Dynasty. Later ＂You＂ disappeared, which was largely due to ＂Le＂. The function of ＂Le＂ resulted in the vanishing of ＂You ＋ VP＂2. The revival of ＂You ＋ VP＂2 is the result of the influences of dialects, foreign words, media, linguistic mechanisms and the advantages of ＂You ＋ VP＂2 itself.