莆田书院文化对文献名邦形成的历史影响

Historical Effect of Culture of Putian College on Formation of the Famous City with Great Literatures

莆田书院文化历史悠久,享有盛誉,始于南北朝,发展于唐代,鼎盛于宋朝,巩固于元明两朝,衰败于清末。莆田书院文化起步早、发展快、数量多,成为全国书院文化的重要组成部分。莆田书院文化的创立与发展,在当地营造了一种从师习儒的良好氛围,促进了私学、社学的兴起,为官学的发展奠定了基础,并对当地科教文艺的繁荣与发展产生了积极的影响。莆田书院教育方式颇具特色,办学渠道多,藏书丰富,为国家和地方培养了大批人才。莆田书院文化的蓬勃发展,对"文献名邦"、"海滨邹鲁"的形成,起到了积极的促进作用。

The culture of Putian College which has a long history and is full of reputation, starts in Southern and Northern dynasties, develops in Tang dynasty, culminates in Song dynasty, turns in Yuan and Ming dynasties, and decays in late Qing dynasty. The culture of Putian College begins early, develops quickly and contributes to the important parts of the culture of China＇ s college due to its large number of colleges. The establishment＂ and development of the culture of Putian College creates good atmosphere of learning from teachers and scholars in local areas. It promotes the rising of private and social schools, provides a basis for the development of official schools, and plays an active role in the prosperity and development of technology in local areas, education and arts. The education way in Putian College is of some characteristics. It provides many channels for running school, has a well-stocked library, and cultivates a lot of talents for the country and regions. The vigorous development of the culture of Putian College exerts active promotion on the formation of reputation such as ＂famous city with great literatures＂ and ＂Zou Lu along the coast＂