论张洎的外交思想

Zhang Ji's Foreign Ideas

宋太宗时期,宋朝的对外思想发生了重大转变,从对辽主动出击到虚内守外、以防为主。张洎在太宗朝累官至给事中、参知政事,参与了宋王朝的重要政治活动,他几次上奏言边事,表达了其消极防御的外交思想。张洎提出在外交模式上防守勿攻、敌去勿追的思想;在内政与外交问题上,主张把内政放在政治生活的第一位;在西夏对宋边境的战争中,提出弃地妥协的主张。张洎理想主义的消极防御思想在一定程度上影响着太宗朝及北宋中、后期的外交思想。

The diplomatic thoughts have been changed during the period of emperor nasty, from initiative attach to control through conciliation and mainly prevent Zhang Zhao Kungyi of Song Dy- Ji secured the official position, from Jishizhong to Cenzhizhengshi, he took part in the important political activities in Song he made several oral presentation to the emperor, expressed his negative foreign defensive ideas. Dynasty, and Zhang Ji put forward to defense against foreign attack, not chase the enemy in the diplomatic mode;he thought internal affairs was the first in the internal affairs and fo war of Western Xia and Song Dynasty. Zhang reign Ji＇ s affairs;he advised to abandon field and compromise in the idealism of the negative defense influenced the diplomatic thoughts at the second emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the latter.