重庆市废旧手机电池回收现状调查及利用对策

The Current Situation of the Waste Cell Phone Battery and the Way How to Recycle and Utilize It in Chongqing

手机废旧电池作为高科技垃圾,由于含有许多重金属有毒元素,如果没有采取相应的处理措施,必将对人类居住以及生态环境造成伤害。重庆作为三峡库区和西部开发的核心城市,怎样加强对手机电池固体废物的科学管理以及回收利用科学决策,不仅关系到危险固体废物的科学管理,同时也关系到三峡库区的生态环境和人民的身体健康。为了协助政府出台关于回收利用废旧手机电池这一政策,该研究主要通过对目前手机使用人群就废旧手机电池的处置与回收进行了市场调查、统计,针对重庆市废旧手机电池的处理现状,提出了目前重庆市废旧手机电池固体废物的管理措施与科学的回收利用和处置对策。

As a communication tool at the present network information time, the cell phone has entered into thousands of households. As high-tech cell phone trashes, the wasted batteries contain many heavy toxic metal elements. If not appropriately treated, it will do many harms to human habitation as well as the ecological environment. Though the harm of the cell phone battery trashes to the environment is gradually being understood, the people still think it is not so serious to the environment. As a Three Gorges Reservoir Region and western development core city, Chongqing should know how to strengthen the scientific management of handset battery solid waste as well as the scientific policy-making of recycling use, because the problem not noly relate to the scientific management of the dangerous solid waste, but also affect the ecological environment of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region and the people＇ s health. Through the investigation and statistics of the wasted handset battery in Chongqing, we have proposed the handset battery solid waste＇s management, science recycling measures and the handling countermeasures.