网络文化对大学生社会化的影响及其应对策略

The Influence of Cyber-culture on the Socialization of College Students and the Coping Strategies

网络文化作为现代化进程中的产物,以特有的形式和丰富多彩的内容,带来了大学生思想观念、教育方式、社会角色、生活方式、交往方式等方面的改变,促进了教育社会化和大学生学习、生活及行为方式的社会化。正确认识网络文化对大学生社会化的影响,加强高校网络文化建设,利用校园网为大学生学习、生活提供服务,对大学生进行教育和引导,不断拓展大学生思想政治教育的渠道和空间,这既是社会主义精神文明建设的基本要求,也是高校主动占领网络思想政治教育新阵地的有效途径。

Cyber-culture, as the product in the modernization process, brings forth changes among the college students in concepts, educational approaches, social roles, lifestyles and manner of communication etc., with its unique style and rich contents. It promotes the socialization of education and that of learning, living as well as behavioral patterns of college students. With respect to the above mentioned, it is essential to： ① properly recognize the influence of cybcr-culture on the socialization of students; ② strengthen the development of cybcr-cuhure in universities; ③ offer services to the students in their study and life through campus networking; ④ educate and guide students; and ⑤ to expand the access and space for student ideological and political education. All of the above are not only the basic requirements for constnlction of socialist spiritual civilization, but also effective ways for universities to actively dominate the new Internet front of ideological and political education.