从爱情与神仙道化描写看元杂剧的文化特质

Study on the Cultural Charicteristics of the Yuan Drama

作为中华民族传统文化重要因素的文学,在其发展演变的历史进程中,一方面形成了自身特有的内质和禀赋。同时,又接受着同时代其他文化因素的影响和制约,从而形成特有的文化气质。元杂剧的"爱情剧"与"神仙道化剧"就从两个不同侧面充分表现了深深打上元代社会与时代烙印,与传统儒学精神完全不同的特殊文化气质。正是这种文化特质,使其成为中国文学史上大放异彩的剧坛奇葩,从而造就了中国戏曲的辉煌时代。

Culture, as an important factor of the traditional Chinese literature, on one hand, forms its own unique intrinsic quality in its historical development and evolution process, and on the other hand it accepts influences from other cultural factors. love play and the Deity modern drama show respective the brand of the Yuan dynasty and of the times, and the special cultural charicteristics completely different from Confucianism spirit. It is this cultural charicteristic that makes it a rare and beautiful flowers in Chinese literature history, thus creating a golden age for Chinese opera.