从叙述者身份的转变看孔乙己的落难人生

On the Miserable Life of Kong Yi-ji from the Narrator's Change in Status

鲁迅的小说《孔乙己》中,叙述者的身份三次转变,从伙计到专管温酒的温酒工,地位猛降了两级,也可理解成"我"从酒店的最高层降到了最底层,然后再安排与文本故事的主人公孔乙己相见。文本在上等人与下等人、有知识的人与没知识的人到底谁更高贵的责问声中,流露出作者对世风日下的社会深恶痛绝的批判以及对孔乙己落难的人生的无尽同情。作者此种安排文本的叙述策略不仅能取得戏剧化般的效果,更能使读者从深层次中进入文本,挖掘出文章的主题意义。

The narrator＇s status in Kong Yi -fi, a novel by Lu Xun, changed for three times：he turned to be a labor managing to warm up wine from a waiter, that means the narrator ＂I＂ degraded from the topmost status to the lowest one in the wine shop. Then he was arranged to meet the leading character Kong Yi -ji. In the text, the implied author keeps on asking whether the upper - class or the one of the third - rater, whether the knowledge person or the innocent one is nobler. The text reveals the critique about the daily moral -declining society as well as the sympathy on Kong Yi -ji＇s misfortune life. The narrating strategy in the text can not only obtain the dramatic effect but also help the reader to enter the text from the deep level to excavate the subject of this novel.