朝鲜半岛与东北亚和平安全机制:构想与问题

The Korean Peninsula Peace and Northeast Asia Security Mechanism:Envisions and Problems

在2007年随着"六方会谈"出现进展,朝鲜半岛和平机制和东北亚和平与安全机制的构建被提上了日程。目前,有关国家对朝鲜半岛和平机制的发展路径和参与谈判的主要成员是2+2,还是四方仍然存在着分歧。从持久的和平需要看,应该最终签署四个协定:《朝韩基本协定》、中美朝韩四国协定、美朝关系正常化协定和美朝韩军事信任措施协定。东北亚和平与安全机制,需要确立一套能够普遍遵守的原则或行为准则。它的运行模式,既不能完全照办欧洲的经验,也不是绝对排斥欧安组织有参考价值的一些做法和相关的目标。该机制的功能定位不能过低,它必须介于论坛和高度组织化的机制之间,要就广泛的安全与合作问题进行协商,要向机制性监督约束的方向发展。

In 2007, as the six -party talks progressed, the idea of building Korean Peace Regime and Northeast - Asia Peace ＆ Security Mechanism were placed on the agenda. Now the countries concerned are still holding different views on the issues of way and the main participants （ 2 ＋ 2 or 4 parties） of the negotiation. From the purpose of maintaining enduring peace, the parties concerned need to sign 4 agreements： Inter - Korean Relations Basic Agreement ; China- US- North Korea and South Korea Agreement; US - North Korea Normalization of Relations Accord; US - North Korea and South Korea Military Confidence - building Measures Treaty. Northeast - Asia Peace ＆ Security Mechanism needs sets of commonly - binding principles or code of conduct. Its operation pattern should neither copy European experience nor totally exclude some valuable methods and related objects that OSCE has applied and set. The functions of the mechanism should be positioned between forum and highly - institutional- ized organization. So that it could conduct consultation on wide issues of security and cooperation, and its final goal is a binding institution.