山东省大学生体质健康差异与个性特征的关系

Associations Between Physique Differences and Personality Characteristics Among College Students in Shandong Province

目的了解大学生体质健康差异与个性特征的关系,为发展大学生个性和体育教学提供参考依据。方法运用卡特尔16种人格因素测试表(16PF)等进行心理测验,并与大学生体质健康标准测试结果进行对应研究分析,比较体质优生与差生的个性特征与运动能力方面的关系。结果体质优生的乐群外向、恃强好胜、精明能干、聪明才智等个性特征明显优于体质差生;体质差生稳定性、谨慎性、智慧性等方面的个性特征则优于体质优生。结论大学生个性特征与健康和运动能力有着十分密切的关系。

Objective To investigate the relationships between physique soundness differences and personality characteristics among college students in Shandong province, and to provide reference for developing college students＇ personality and physical education. Methods By using C attell ＇s 16 Personality Factor（ 16PF） and College Students Physique Soundness Standard, compared the physique superior ones with the inferior ones about their relationships between personality characteristics and athletic capacity. Results The physique superior ones were superior to the inferior ones in open, risky, competent, efficiency and intelligence while the inferior ones were more steady, careful, intelligent. Condnsion Personality has a close relationship with physique soundness and athletic capacity among college students.