重庆市沙坪坝区中小学教师健康体检结果分析

Analysis of Physical Examination Results Among Primary and Secondary Teachers in Shapingba District of Chongqing

目的了解和掌握中小学教师健康状况,探讨影响其健康的主要疾病并提出相应的预防策略。方法选取重庆市沙坪坝区81所中小学校的3304名教师体检资料进行统计分析。结果中小学教师共检出疾病或指标异常者3060人,总检出率为92.62%。检出率最高的阳性结果依次为血脂异常、血压增高、咽(喉)炎、转氨酶升高、痔疮,分别占受检人数的26.91%,15.56%,13.41%,12.38%和9.99%。女性生殖系统疾病以生殖道感染检出率最高,其次为乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤,分别占受检人数的52.71%,16.62%,8.02%。结论重庆市沙坪坝区中小学教师身体状况不容乐观。应加强预防保健知识宣传,切实保障广大教师的身体健康。

Objective To evaluate and understand the health status among primary and secondary school teacher in Shapingba District in Chongqing, and to explore the impact of the major diseases and to made related prevention measures. Methods Medical statistics was used to analyze the physical examination data of 3 304 teachers. Results The number of the teachers who had abnormal indicators was 3 060, and the detection rate was 92.62%. The highest positive rate were in order： dyslipidemia （26.91% ）, elevated blood pressure （ 15.56% ）, pharynx （throat） inflammation （13.41%） , increased transaminase （12.38%） and haemorrhoids（9.99%） respectively. Female reproductive system diseases were highest for reproductive tract infections（ 52.71% ） , secondly was breast hyperplasia（ 16.62% ） and uterine fibroids（8.02% ）. Conclusion The primary and secondary school teachers＇ physical health is not optimistic. It highlights the importance of physical examination, which in order to enhance popularization of prevention health knowledge and improve teacher＇s health.