唐代中上层社会消费方式变革析论

Analysis of the Changes in Consumption Manners in Tang Dynasty

有唐一代,经济发展,社会进步,商业繁荣,大大促进了消费经济的发展。城乡居民的收入水平和消费水平有了很大提高。随着商品性消费比重越来越高,唐代居民生存性实物消费品的消费比重下降,享受资料在消费资料结构中的比例日趋扩大,并使商品性消费更呈现多样化、多变性的特点。伴随商品经济的繁荣,各级各阶层尤其是中上层的消费欲望被大大刺激起来,消费方式变化呈多元化趋势,奢侈性消费、时尚消费、休闲消费成为这一时期中上层社会消费方式变革的重要内容和趋势。

In Tang Dynasty, the development of the consumption economy was greatly propelled by the economic de- velopment, the advancement of the society and the prosperity of the commerce. The income level and the consump- tion ability of country citizens have been made great improvement. The improvement of the percentage of the com- modity consumption resulted in the decrease of the living and material consumption in Tang citizens＇ lives. The per- centage of entertainment material in consumption material enlarged daily and leaded to the consumption more various and changeable. The prosperity of commodity economy accompanied the enhancement of consumptive desire of all walks of life, especially the middle - top class. The consumptive manner tended to be various. Luxurious consump- tion, fashion consumption and leisure consumption became the important issue and tendency of the middle - top class＇ consumption manners at that time.