焦虑、游戏、文学场——论文学经典的建构之途

Anxiousness,game and Literary Field:the Approach to Constructing Literary Canon

无论是"影响的焦虑"还是"游戏"抑或"文学场",都向我们昭示着文学经典处在诸种力量的对抗之中:今人与前人、读者与作者、读者与文本、文学与经济、文学与政治,等等。也正是这样的力量对抗建构了经典并使之青春长在。所以文学经典建构的问题不只是经典形成的起点问题,而是一个生成问题,即:文学经典是处在建构的途中。以这种观点可以有效地对经典建构进行动态的考察。

The notion of ＂affected anxiousness＂, ＂game＂ and ＂literary field＂ represent that Literary canon exists among and is constructed by the forces of confrontation, such as contemporary people versus ancient people, reader versus text, literature versus economy, and literature versus politics, which keep literature existing energetically. Therefore, the point concerning the construction of literary canon is the issue of generation rather than of genesis, viz. literary canon is being constructed. This vantage point helps study construction of literary canon dynamically.