中国古代建筑的线性特征

The Linear Characteristic of Ancient Chinese Architectures

中国古代建筑作为一项延续了两千余年的工程技术,已形成一个完整的艺术系统,有自己独特的"文脉",从建筑的规模、形制、排列等方面体现出强烈的线性意识和明显的线性特征。主要表现在:有序铺展的群体建筑,化空间意识为时间进程;屋顶造型呈现出各种曲线;宫殿、官署、道观的中轴对称和园林建筑的曲屈流颠。在中国古代建筑的线性特征中可见儒道精神的互补互谐。

In possession of 2000 years odd engineering technology, ancient Chinese architectures had formed an integrated artistic system with their unique ＂cuhural vein＂. They represented a clear linear characteristic in terms of scale, shape and order. This feature can be shown by the orderly architecture group, timing process of spatial con- sciousness, various curve shaping roofs, midline symmetry of palace, official building, and Taoist temple. The lin- ear characteristic of ancient Chinese architectures implies the harmonious complementation of Confucianism and Taoism.