犯罪控制与保障人权:刑事立案程序改革之我见

In the Context of Crime Control and protection of human rights:the procedural reforms of the criminal case

刑事立案程序作为刑事诉讼的启动程序,其地位不言而喻。近年来,学界开始从不同的角度对我国刑事立案程序的合理性和独立性进行质疑,并要求借鉴国外的相关制度、经验来改革和完善我国的立案程序。有的学者主张在立法中将立案作为一编与侦查、起诉、审判等并列;有的提出了我国刑事诉讼程序启动的原则性构想;还有的主张不再将立案作为一个独立的诉讼程序。上述各种方案都存在明显不足。要想合理改革刑事立案程序,首先应明确改革的价值取向是:合理地促进打击犯罪,有限地保障人权价值;其次要保留刑事立案程序、明确和规范初查程序,并确立初查程序中被查人的权利和义务。

Procedures for criminal cases as criminal proceedings, their status is self-evident. In recent years, as with the case of certain judicial practice concerns, scholars began to file procedural rationality and independence from different perspectives to challenge and thus the requirements of the relevant institutions from abroad experience, reform and improve the filing procedures for our country. In this paper, inspired by this, put forward by scholars to reflect on the reform program and procedures for criminal cases to the value orientation of the theory as the fulcrum of the reform, the reform of the criminal case process concept.