隋唐赵郡李氏家学家风略论

Li's Family Style and Family Knowledge in Chao Commandery During the Sui and the Tang Dynasties

本文主要以中古著名士族赵郡李氏的家学家风为研究对象,具体对赵郡李氏在新的政治社会环境下所发生的家风家学演变以及这种演变对他们政治及社会地位所带来的影响进行了分析。我们认为赵郡李氏在隋唐家学家风主要分化为两种,它们因为在不同方面与现实政治相契合而有利于一部分赵郡李氏保持其政治社会地位。这种情况不仅发生于赵郡李氏中,也是出现于隋唐山东旧士族中的普遍现象,而到唐中后期则扩展到一些新兴的官僚家族层面。而这一现象与唐中后期的"牛李党争"也有着密切的关系。

This article studies the great changes of the Li＇s family style and family knowledge in Chao commandery during the Sui and the Tang Dynasties, through the analysis of the influence of the new political and social circumstance on the Li＇s family style and family knowledge. We hold that Li＇s family style and family knowledge in the Sui and Tang Dynasties separated to two kinds, both of which can help the Li＇s to keep their political and social position. And this became very popular in the old great families. After the middle period of the Tang Dynasty,it also happened in some new scholar families. To some extent, it was deeply related with the famous and long political struggle after the middle of the Tang Dynasty.