印度古代哲学关于信息、系统、复杂性的思想

On the Information,System and Complexity Thinking of the Main Genres of Ancient Indian Philosophy

概要介绍了印度古代哲学的思想脉络及其主要文献和流派的信息、系统、复杂性思想。其范围包括:印度最古老的文献典籍《梨俱吠陀》、《奥义书》中的相关思想;婆罗门教正统六派哲学(数论派、瑜珈派、胜论派、正理派、弥曼差派、吠檀多派)中的相关思想;"异流三派"(佛教、耆那教、顺世论)和生活派(邪命外道)中的相关思想。通过这些介绍,试图简略地展示出印度古代哲学的博大精深、源远流长、神秘而深刻的特点和性质。

This paper introduces the thread of the ancient Indian philosophy and the information, system and complexity thoughts in its main works and genres. They include the related thinking of the most ancient Indian classic literature--Rig Veda and Upanisad; the related ideas of the six orthodox Brahmanism philosophies of astika （Samkhya, Yoga, Vaisesika, Myaya or Naiyaya ka, Puarra Mimansa, Vedanta）~ the related thoughts in the three different schools-nastika （Buddhism, Jainism, yata） and Ajivika （non-Buddhist philosophy）. By these introductions, the paper demonstrates the extensive, profound, long-standing, and mysterious characteristics of the ancient Indian philosophy.