论重庆话疑问词“好久”的例外LF移位

On the Exceptional LF Move of WH-word "好久"(hao jiu) in Chongqing Dialect

文章以重庆话中的"好久考?"和"考好久?"两个特殊疑问句为切入点,运用生成语法理论,尤其是辖域和语段推导(合并)理论,重新分析了重庆话中疑问词"好久"的句法和语义。文章认为:客观上,时间可以分为时间点和时间段两个次概念,导致疑问词"好久"有两个词位,在句法上发生例外LF移位,可以从左向或右向附加到动词上,分别占据[Spec,CP]或[Spec,VP]位置,辖域也相应不同。文章的结论再次证明了状语的句法分布和语义诠释之间井然有序的对应,也支持了生成语法理论的普遍解释力。

With ＂-k好久考？＂ （haojiu kao） and ＂考好久？＂ （kao hao jiu）, two WH-questions in Chongqing dialect, as the starting point, this paper reanalyzes the syntax and semantics of the WH-word ＂好久＂ （hao jiu ） in Chongqing dialect within the framework of generative grammar, the theory of scope and phase derivation （Merge） in particular. It is argued that, objectively speaking, the concept time may be classified into time location and time quantity, resulting in two lexemes of the W H-word ＂好久＂ （hao j iu ）. Correspondingly, exceptional LF move occurs in syntax with which the two lexemes may be adjoined leftward or rightward to the main verb, occupying [Spec, CP] or [Spec, VP] respectively, which in turn leads to different scope in semantic interpretation. The conclusion again further consolidates the orderly correspondence between syntactic distribution and semantic interpretation of adverbials, and the universal explanatory power of the theory of generative grammar.