山东省交通运输与经济发展的关系研究

The Relationship between Traffic Transportation Industry and Economic Development in Shandong Province

如何处理好交通运输与经济发展之间的关系,使交通运输与经济能够协调、可持续发展是当今决策者和理论界共同关注的课题,尤其是在当下经济危机时期,加大交通运输等基础建设投资成为经济刺激方案的重要组成部分。本文主要运用相关分析、主成因子分析、回归分析等方法从定量的角度阐述山东省交通运输与经济发展的相关性,探讨交通运输各重要指标与经济的内在联系,并通过计算经济与重要的运输变量的弹性系数来讨论如何从发展交通运输业的角度进一步刺激经济增长。

How to deal with the relationship of them and make transport industry is harmonious with economy is the common topic of decision-makers and researchers. In this paper, the author uses the methods of correlation analysis, principle factor analysis, and regression analysis to explain the relationship between transport industry and economic growth in Shandong Province. Finally, the author calculates the coefficient of economic elasticity of transportation variables to find a way to develop Shandong＇s economy from transportation aspects.