论共同过失犯罪

On the Crime of Concurrent Negligence

共同过失犯罪是指负有共同平等注意义务的二个以上的行为人,由于共同的不注意,共同实施或者促成了违反共同注意义务的行为,造成危害结果发生的一种共同犯罪形态。共同过失犯罪是共同犯罪的一种客观存在形态,不能因为刑事立法的规定和传统刑法理论就否定其存在的价值,而将其排除在共同犯罪之外。在具体司法实践中在确定共同过失犯罪的刑事责任时应该考虑过失程度、行为人所处的地位和行为与结果发生的原因力的大小。

The crime of concurrent negligence refers to the common crime pattem that offenders having concurrent and equal duty of care jointly committed conductions violating concurrent duty of care and resulting in the happening of damage due to concurrent unawareness. The crime of concurrent negligence is an objective mode of existence and its value cannot be denied owing to the regulations of criminal legislation traditional theory of criminal law,and it should not be excluded from joint offence. While defining the criminal responsibility of the crime of concurrent negligence in judicial practice, the degree of fault, the status of offender and the causes of conduction and result should be taken into consideration.