扶持自有宗祧力,会见松都业更昌——朝鲜历代汉诗概观(4)

Survey of Han poems of the past dynasties in Korea

谚文诗歌的兴起打破了汉诗一统天下的格局,但对于汉诗的继续繁荣却并无大碍。李氏朝鲜五百年的汉诗,多关注民生疾苦之作,不乏讽刺暴政之声,在反抗外敌入侵的战争中,更关切国家民族的命运,较之前朝作品,现实主义色彩更为浓重。以风格论,李朝诗坛初期学宋崇尚苏黄,中期仿唐推崇李杜,后期受清人影响兼宗唐宋。现代朝鲜,谚文取代汉字,汉诗创作告终。

The rise of rhymed poems broke up the dominance of Han poems, but didn＇t hinder the continued prosperity of Han poems. The Han poems in the 500th year of Lishi Korea were mostly concerned about the people＇s sufferings without ignoring satirizing the tyranny. In the wars against the foreign in- vasions, the poems were even more concerned about the national destiny with a thicker realistic hue than those in the previous dynasties. In terms of style, the poetic arena of Lishi Korea learned from Song po- ets in the beginning, imitated poets of Li and Du in the middle and was influenced by poets in Qing dynasty. In the modern Korea, rhymed poems have replaced Chinese characters and the creation of Han poems came to an end.