经营类型、经营周期和物质财富创造

Business Activities,Operating Cycles and Wealth Creation

现代社会企业的经营活动包含生产型经营活动、服务型经营活动、衍生型经营活动三大类,每一种经营活动的经营周期和创造物质财富的方式与速度并不相同。生产型经营活动从开始经营到财富创造需要1到10年不等的经营周期,服务型经营活动需要6个月到3年不等的经营周期,衍生型经营活动有可能在几分钟或几小时内使自己的财富增加。在当今社会中,发展中国家目前主要依靠生产型经营活动来创造财富,发达国家以服务型经营活动为主来创造财富,而美国、英国等老牌发达国家则主要通过衍生型经营活动获得财富。中国仍然处于生产型经营为主的发展阶段,美国金融危机告诉我们,真正增加物质财富的还是生产型经营活动。掌握生产型经营活动的规律性,促进生产型经营活动健康发展,应当是中国人在相当长一段时期共同努力的方向。

The business activities of modern society could be differentiated into production activities, service-oriented activities and derivative activities. The operating cycles and the models and speeds of creation wealth in each business activity are not the same. The wealth creation cycle of production business is around one to ten years from the beginning to the wealth created. The cycle of service-oriented activities is about from 6 months to 3 years, and the derivative activities will increase someone＇ s wealth just in several seconds or minutes. In today＇s society, developing countries cling production-oriented activities to creating the wealth, developed countries depend on service-oriented activities, while the United States and Britain mainly make the wealth from derivative activities. China is still in production creation wealth stage of development. The American financial crisis tells us that the real increase wealth method is productive activities. Mastering the production activities rules and cycles, promoting the production and maintaining a healthy development should be a joint efforts for Chinese people in a long time.