再分配收入和支出调节城镇居民收入差距的比较

Comparison on the Income and Expenditure of Redistribution Mechanism's Regulation to Urban Resident's Income Inequality

文章基于居民角度从收入和支出两方面分析了再分配机制对城镇居民收入差距的逆向调节问题。分析表明再分配支出调节作用弱于再分配收入的调节作用,居民间再分配机制调节作用弱于政府主导再分配机制的调节作用;"跛脚"的再分配机制以2005年为分界点,由对居民收入差距逆向调节转变为正向调节,但调节效果仍然不理想。因此,我国应将平衡地区经济发展,统筹各级政府转移支付,完善财产类税收调节体系等作为缩减我国城镇收入差距的重中之重。

This paper decomposes the urban resident＇ s income inequality in China based on G INI coefficient. The effect of the redistribution payout regulates the income inequality less than that of the redistribution income though they all decrease the inequality since the 2005 year, and the resident redistribution mechanism reaek on the inequality less than the governmental redistribution mechanism. The redistribution mechanism which is following the principle of granting more and demanding less should be perfected. Therefore, balancing the economy of the different areas, the payment of the public finance Perfeeting the fax system of the property are the key measures for decreasing the inequality of the urban resident＇s income.