关于建立新型农业计划经济体制的探讨

A Discusion on Setting up Agricutural Planned Economic Structure of the New Type

文章从我国有计划商品经济的客观要求和农业生产的现状出发,进一步明确提出了我国农业计划经济体制只能是统一性和灵活性相结合的体制或“国家调控市场,市场影响农户”的体制。按照这一体制的要求,当前我国农业计划经济体制改革的基本着眼点应是:改革由各级政府直接出面控制土地、粮食及轻工业原料的传统习性;改变国家直接出面干预农民生产活动的非经济行为;改主要围绕计划组织生产为主要围绕市场组织生产,使国家由生产组织者的传统形象转为平抑者、协调者和引导者的身份;改纵向行政联系的农村组织路线为经济技术协作和联系,改过于重视和强调地区性合作经济组织为更加注重专业技术合作与专业性商业服务组织。

From he objective requirement of the planned commodity economy and the present situationof agriculural production in China, the thesis further puts forward that the agricultural planned e-conomic system in China is only the system of combining unitization with flexibility, or the sys-tem of' the markets controlled by the state, the farm families influenced by markets'. accordingto the requirement of this system, the basic starting point of reforms of agricultrual planned eco-nomic structure in China at the present should be to change the traditional customs of controllingcultivated area, grain and raw materials of the light industry, to change the non-economic ac-tions, in which the state directly interferes farmers' production, to change the form of mainly or-ganizing production around plans into the form of mainly orgauizing Production around markets,turning the state's traditional image from the productive organizer into the restrainer, the coordi-nater and the guider; to change the rural organizational line of vertical administration into eco-nomic-technological cooperation and connections; and to change overemphasizing regional coop-erative economic organization into emphasizing professional technological cooperation and profes-sional commercial service organization.