论我国非犯罪化的司法路径

Judicial Route of Decriminalization in China

当前,我国犯罪一直呈上升态势,导致刑事司法工作压力巨大,研究非犯罪化的实现路径对我国刑事司法实践具有重要的现实意义。从广义上理解,非犯罪化包括立法上的非犯罪化和司法上的非犯罪化。我国转型时期的社会现实和刑法立法模式决定了司法上的非犯罪化是我国当前非犯罪化的主要路径。司法上的非犯罪化可从三个层面展开,它包括侦查阶段的非犯罪化、起诉阶段的非犯罪化和审判阶段的非犯罪化,每个阶段的非犯罪化其具体实现方式存在差异。

At present the crime rate in China is rising continually, so that criminal judicature is under great pressure. It is essential for the judicial practice in China to to study the approach of decriminalization. Usually defined in a broad sense, decriminalization consists of decriminalization by legislation and judiciary. Decriminalization by judiciary is the primary pattern. As a result of the social condition in the transition period and criminal legislation mode in China, decriminalization by judicial practice is the main route. Decriminalization by judicial practice includes decriminalization in investigation, prosecution and trial. In each period of decriminalization, the concrete methods are different.