论判决确认权利的移转——兼谈“《判决书》的买卖”

On Transfer of Right Confirmed in the Judgment——Also a Discussion on the Sale of the Verdict

"买卖《判决书》",从表面上看,是将《判决书》转让给当事人以外的第三人,但本质上是就判决确认的权利而进行的转移。在获得判决确认权利的同时,受让人也随之享有强制执行请求权,成为适格的执行当事人。对于受让人的执行申请,人民法院一般应通过公开听证的方式进行审查、处理。受让人对法院处理决定不服的,立法应明确赋予一定的救济途径。

The sale of the verdict is that the verdict is to be transferred to the third party other than the one involved in a legal proceeding. It is the transfer of rights confirmed essentially. Assignee enjoys the right to apply for enforcement and to be proper party while he acquires the right conformed in the judgment. A court should review the application of enforcement through a public hearing. Means of relief should be provided in the legislation while assignee disaffects the decision of the court.