城市公共空间多主体需求的关注度研究——以深圳华侨城生态广场为例

A research on users' demands of city public space:a case of Chinaoct Ecological Square in Shenzhen

以深圳华侨城生态广场为例，采用观察、访谈、问卷调查的社会学研究方法，将主体从来源地、年龄、使用频率三方面加以区分，将需求分为五类——功能性需求、社会性需求、情感需求、知识需求、偶发性需求。从“综合关注度”的角度进行研究发现：（1）使用者对功能性需求关注最高，对偶发性需求关注较低。（2）使用者对需求的关注度受年龄影响最大，其次是来源地和使用频率。（3）18～30岁人群较关注功能性需求和情感需求，30岁～退休的人群较关注社会性需求，18岁以下人群较关注知识需求，退休人群和周边居民较关注偶发性需求。

Taking Chinaoct Ecological Square in Shenzhen for example, with survey, interview and questionnaire, the research divides the user into three categories in light of original residence, age and use frequency, and divides the user＇s demand into five types, that is, functional demand, emotional demand, social demand, knowledge-based demand and situational demand. There are some findings from comprehensive concern： the user＇s functional demand is the greatest, lower demand for situational demand; the user＇s demand concern depends their age first, and second is original residence and use frequency; people between 18 -30 years old pay more attention to functional demand and emo- tional demand and those of 30 years old to the retired concern over social demand, those under 18 concerning more about knowledge-based demand and the retired plus surrounding residents concerning with occasion demand.