关于集体经济的产权关系问题

The Property Rights about the Collective Economy

文章认为,我国城镇集体企业的产权关系从理论上来说是比较明确的,但在现实中却是极其模糊的。只有敢于正视并努力解决这一问题,城镇集体经济才有可能健康地发展。解决集体企业产权关系模糊问题的办法应当是先易后难,分两步走:第一步,认真进行清产核资,划分归属关系;第二步,以解决所有制为中心深入进行企业改革,恢复合作经济,变“官办”为“民办”,使企业成为独立的商品生产者和经营者。围绕着所有制关系的改革,作者还就联社所有制、合作股份制等重大问题提出了自己的见解。

The thesis holds, theoretically, the ralation of property rights in township's collective ener-prises is quite obvious, but extremely confused in reality. The township's collective economycould be developed normally, the key is that we dare to face and solve this problem squarely. Itshould be firstly easy, then difficult in two steps to solve the problem of the relation of the prop-erty rights in collective enterprises. Firstly, it should clear the property and check up the capital,and divide the work into different degrees of its inside; Secondly, it should deepen reforms in en-terprises, taking ownerships as the central task, restore the co-op economy, change 'running byofficial' into 'running by public', make enterprises become indepent commodity producers andrunners. The author also puts forward his own ideas about the importance of jointed ownership,co-op Stock system, etc., around he reforms of the relation in ownerships.