论民初农民与革命党——以辛亥革命为中心

Peasants and Revolutionary Party at Initial Stage of the Republic of China——Centred on the Chinese Revolution of 1911

农民对近代政党与革命具有重要意义,是革命党的基本依靠力量。近代革命党只有充分发挥政党的社会整合功能,正确地回应农民的利益要求,才能获得广泛的社会资源和社会基础。民初农民与革命党的疏离、革命党对农民整合的孱弱、革命党农民政策的失误,使革命党无法对近代中国革命与国家建设作出强有力的政治回应,从而造成辛亥革命的失败。

Peasants were the basic force of revolutionary party in early modern China. As an organizing power, revolutionary party could obtain extensive social resources and build strong social basis through propor responses to peasants ＇ requirements. Because of its estrangement to peasants, its poor organizing power, and its wrong policies for peasants, revolutionary party failed to make proper political responses to modern chinese revolution and social construction, which resulted in failure of the Chinese Revolution of 1911.