某部常驻地区医学地理学与传染病防治调查研究

Investigation on The Relationship between Medical Geography and Infectious Diseases Control in A Military Unit

目的了解某部活动范围内医学地理学与传染病防治情况,为制定有效的、符合该部队特点的传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,对某部10个分队常驻地区地理流行病学资料进行总结。结果部分单位经常活动于鼠疫疫源地、流行性出血热疫源地或血吸虫病疫源地,疾病监控的重点是烈性传染病和自然疫源性疾病;法定上报传染病以常见传染病为主,其中前3位为细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、肺结核;未出现过鼠疫、流行性出血热、血吸虫病等重点监测疾病的暴发和流行。结论该部队根据常进入地区的医学地理学特点,采取综合防治措施,确保试验人员的健康并保证了特殊任务的顺利完成。

[ Objective ] To understand the information of the medical geography and the prevention situation of infectious diseases in military units, and to provide scientific basis for developing effective and characteristic prevention and control measures. [ Methods] The descriptive epidemiology was adopted to summarize the characteristic information of the geographical epidemiology in resident district of 10 units. [ Results] Some units located at the natural plague loci, the epidemic hemorrhagic fever foci or the schistosomiasis foci. The focus of disease surveillance was the fulminating infectious diseases and the natural focus diseases. The common infectious diseases were the majority in the legal reporting infectious diseases. Among which bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis and pulmonary tuberculosis were the first three. The epidemic or outbreak of plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever and schistosomiasis never occurred. [ Conclusion ] Based on the characteristics of medical geography, the military unit takes comprehensive measures to ensure the health of testing personnel and the success of special missions.