天津市高血压检出人群的特征分析

Analysis on Characteristics of Hypertensive Population in Tianjin

目的了解天津市高血压的患病趋势及影响因素,为高血压的防治提供科学依据。方法依据2005年天津市国民体质监测资料,选择天津市20～69岁年龄阶段的19087名男女市民(其中男性为9772人,女性为9315人)进行问卷调查与检测;综合分析高血压检出人群的现状。结果高血压检出率呈增长趋势;且具有年轻化的态势。男性高血压检出率高于女性;不同年龄段具有性别差异。农村高血压的检出率有增长趋势;罹患高血压的概率无明显职业特征。结论根据高血压发病特征,制定干预措施并建议在后续的研究中,加强高血压继发病及高血压患者寿命的相关研究。

[ Objective] To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors, and provide scientific evidence for hypertension control. [ Methods] Based on data of citizen fitness supervision in Tianjin in 2005, 19 087 citizens aged 20 - 69 years old （male 9772, female 9315 ） were selected to conduct questionnaire survey. The status of hypertensive population was analyzed comprehensively. [ Results] The detection rate of hypertension showed a increasing and younger tendency. That of male was higher than female. The differences of detection rate in all age groups were significant between genders. The detention rate of hypertension increased in rural areas. The probability of suffering hypertension showed no obvious occupational features. [ Conclusion] The intervention should be based on the features of hypertension, and the related research of secondary diseases and Life span etc should be strengthened.