北京市怀柔区2007—2008年度手足口病发病情况及防控措施分析

Incidence of Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease and Control Measures Analysis in Huairou District of Beijing City during 2007—2008

目的了解北京市怀柔区2007—2008年度手足口病的发病情况,评价该区手足口病防控措施效果,为制定相应防治措施和策略提供依据。方法通过对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的现住址是怀柔区的2007—2008年的所有手足口病病例发病资料进行统计分析。结果5—8月份手足口病发病居于高峰,7岁以下儿童发病较高,以托幼儿童和散居儿童为主。由于采取了一系列防控措施,2008年手足口病发病数(103例)较2007年(477例)大幅度下降。结论在传染病防控工作中,"加强领导、密切配合、依靠科学、群防群控、果断处置"是行之有效的防控措施。

[ Objective ] To understand the incidence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease （ HFMD ）, to evaluate the effect of control measures, and provide evidence for developing related control measures and strategies. [ Methods] All HFMD cases in Huairou District during 2007-2008 were analyzed, through the address confirmation in National Disease Surveillance Information and Report Management System. [ Results ] The peak of incidence appeared in 5-8 months and children under 7 years had the highest incidence, especially for children who were in nursery, school or dispersedly resident. As a result of implementing a series of prevention and control measures, the incidence of HFMD in 2008 （ 103 cases ） decreased more significantly than that in 2007 （ 477 cases ）. [ Conclusion ] Strong leadership, close cooperation, relying on science, group guard and control, decisive disposal＂ are effective measures to deal with infectious diseases.