述情障碍对在监女犯心理健康的影响

The Effect of Alexithymia on the Psychological Health of Female Criminals

采用TAS-20、TSCS、CSQ量表对284名在监女犯进行问卷测量,从中筛选出152名高述情障碍者的自我概念和应对方式进行数据统计与分析,结果显示高述情障碍女犯的积极自我概念下降而消极自我批评上升,应对问题的成熟方式趋于下降,而不成熟和混合型方式趋于上升;高述情障碍与TSCS量表的总分和PH、PER、SO、ID、SA、B因素有显著负相关,与SC以及CSQ量表的"自责"、"幻想"、"退避"和"合理化"因子有显著正相关。

In this paper, three scales---TAS-20, TSCS and CSQ are employed to survey 284 female criminals among whom 152 people suffering high alexithymia are selected to be given a statistical analysis of their self-conception and way to deal with problems. The results showed that their positive self-concep- tion has dropped; meanwhile their negative self-criticism has risen. Besides, they tend to cope with prob- lems in a less mature, immature or hybrid way. In addition, a notable negative correlation＂was found be- tween high alexithymia and the total score and such elements as PH, PER, SO, ID, SA and B in TSCS, however, a notable positive correlation was found between high alexithymia and SC as well as some elements in TSCS such as ＂remorse＂, ＂fantasy＂, ＂retreat＂ and ＂rationalization etc.