二十世纪八十年代粮票交易现象探析

A Probe into the Transactions of Grain Coupons in the 1980s

从20世纪50年代到90年代,粮食票证制度维系近40年之久。在80年代,由于农产品供应状况改善、粮食价格"双轨制"的推行以及一些新群体的出现等原因,粮票交易普遍发生,其参与主体广泛、交易总额巨大、利益链条完整。为制止粮票交易,政府采取了一系列对策,特别是通过深化粮食流通体制改革,使粮票交易失去了存在的土壤。80年代粮票交易现象所反映出的一些问题值得人们思考。

The grain coupon system lasted almost forty years in China from the 1950s to the 1990s. In the 1980s, due to different causes such as the improvement of supply of farm produce, the introduction of ＂two -track system＂ of grain price and the appearance of new groups, the transaction of grain coupons became a common occur- rence with wide-ranging participants, large volumes of trade and complete interest chains. In order to clamp down on the transaction of grain coupons, the government took a series of measures, especially the reform of grain circulation system that made it impossible for the transaction to take place. The problems reflected by the transaction of grain coupons gave plenty of food for thought.