二十世纪六十年代的反商品“走后门”运动

Campaign Against "Going Through the Back Door" in Commodity Distribution in the 1960s

20世纪60年代出现的商品"走后门"现象,不仅助长了商品的进一步紧张,而且对于党群、干群关系产生了不良的影响。为此,中共中央从修正主义和亡党亡国的高度指出了"走后门"问题的危险性,并在全社会开展了一场反商品"走后门"的群众性运动。运动不仅堵塞了商品流通中和企业管理上的漏洞,恢复了商品的正常流通供应,缓解了当年国民经济困难的状况,而且揭发了一批违法违纪案件、责处了一批蜕化变质分子,使泛滥一时的"走后门"现象受到一定的扼制。回顾和研究这一被人淡忘的运动,对于正在进行的反腐败斗争,具有重要的历史启迪。

＂Going through the back door＂ in commodity distribution in the 1960s not only aggravated the shortage of commodity supply, but also produced bad effects on the relations between the Party and the masses and between the cadres and the ordinary people. Looking at this problem from the high plane of generating revisionism and leading to the destruction of the Party and state the central authorities of the Party pointed out the possible grave consequences of this unhealthy tendency and launched across the whole society a mass campaign against ＂going through the back door＂ in commodity distribution. This campaign plugged up leaks in commodity circulation and enterprise management, restored the normal circulation and supply of commodities, alleviated the national eco- nomic difficulties, exposed a number of cases involving violations of law and breaches of discipline and punished a number of degenerates. All these measures succeeded in bringing the once rampant ＂going through the back door＂ under control to some extent. A review and study of this campaign now fading from people＇ s memory will provide valuable historical reference to the going-on anti-corruption struggle at present.