试论蔡元培的社会道德思想——以《(订正)中学修身教科书》为中心的考察

On Cai Yuanpei’s Social Moral Ideas——Centered on the Inspection of(Revised)Secondary Cultivation Textbooks

蔡元培的社会道德思想逻辑严谨，自成体系，以公义、公德、公礼为主要内容，以自由、平等、亲爱为核心精神，以社会有机体论和天赋人权说为其理论基础，以对国民性的反思和改造为其出发点和归宿点，在近代思想上产生了广泛的影响。

Cai Yuanpei＇s social moral idea is strict in logic and has its own system, which takes public justice, public morality and public propriety as the main contents, and freedom, equality and love as the core spirit, and the community of organisms and natural rights theory as the theoretical foundation, and the reflection and transformation of the national character as the starting and destination point. This idea has produced a wide-ranging implications in the modern history.