张家山汉简《二年律令》有关汉代边防的法律

Law on the Han Dynasty’s Borderland Administration in Ernian Lvling Excavated in Zhangjiashan

我国古代唐以前法律文献亡佚,张家山汉简《二年律令》保存了西汉初期的一些法律条文,其中包括边防法律条文。本文认为,这些西汉边防法律至少包含八个方面的内容,即守边者叛国惩罚、边防出入境、戍边、烽燧、邮亭驿传、边疆紧急事变处置、边吏职责、禁止译诈伪,证明西汉有关边防的法律很丰富。这些法律上可溯源秦朝,下已影响唐代,在边防历史上具有重要的作用和地位。

In ancient China, the law literatures before the Tang dynasty have been lost, the Ernian Lvling(《二年律令》), excavated in Zhangjiashan(张家山), reserves some law literatures belong to the early Western Han dynasty. After analyzing these literatures, this article pointed out that there are at least eight aspects of contents concerning the borderland affairs, including punishment to traitors, the pass of border area, borderland garrisoning, signal fire, mailing, borderland urgency management, the obligation of the borderland officer, forbidding cheating in translation.