抗战时期绥西的合作农场

THE COOPERATIVE FARMS IN WEST SUIYUAN DURING CHINA'S RESISTANCE WAR AGAINST JAPANESE INVASION

抗战时期绥西合作农场,作为民生经济合作体制的重要组成部分,其创办源于1940年绥西的土地整理。当时,绥远省政当局为增加战时生产以配合军事胜利,运用国家政权的力量,对经土地整理丈余公田及取缔包租转租的蒙地,五十顷以上者交由省合作事业处组建合作农场经营。这一举措既促使绥西的传统农业向近代农业转化,又为抗战能得以坚持提供了经济保障。然其依旧是一个农村经济革故鼎新进程中的量变阶段。

As an important part of cooperative economic system concerning people＇ s livelihood, the cooperative farms in West Suiyuan during China＇ s Resistance War Against Japanese Invasion originated from the land management in 1940 in that area. At that time, in order to increase wartime production to coordinate military victories, the provincial government in Suiyuan used political power to give the remaining public land after the measurement in land management and the Mongolian land banned from lease and sublet to the provincial cooperative department to manage by means of establishing cooperative farms if the land was over 50 hectars in area. Such an act not only promoted the conversion from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in West Suiyuan, but also offered economic security for the persistence of the resistance war against the Japanese invasion. However, it was still a quantitative stage in the rural economic reform process.