简述王筠汉字学思想之学术背景

ON THE ACADEMIC BACKGROUND OF WANG YUN'S THEORY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS

汉字学思想是人类关于汉字学这门客观科学的主观认识、理性观念,它萌芽于先秦时期;正式形成于《说文》的因形说义和六书理论,在唐宋元明时的发展主要体现在汉字产生、形声字发展、汉语汉字关系等方面;清代达到繁荣,主要体现为古音学思想及段注诸思想。在此背景下,王筠的汉字学思想可以概括为:以较为科学的语言文字观为前提,以六书思想为框架,以汉字取象思想、形声字思想、汉字发展思想、古文字思想及其成就为主要组成部分。

Chinese - character theory is man＇ s subjective and rational concept about the objective science of Chinese characters. It sprouted in Pre - Qin Period and formally came into being with the theory of ＂interpreting meaning according to word form＂ and the Chinese hexateuch theory in Shuo Wen. Its development in Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties was mainly manifested in birth of Chinese characters, the development of phonograms and the relation between Chinese and Chinese characters. It came into prosperity in the Qing Dynasty and its development was manifested mainly in its archaic background , the Chinese - character phonology ideology of thought and word annotation theory by Du Yucai. Under such a Wang Yun can be summarized as follows： with the premise of a comparatively scientific linguistic view and in the framework of the Chinese hexateuch theory, his ideas about formation of Chinese characters, phonograms, the development of Chinese characters and ancient Chinese characters as well as his achievements are the main components of his theory.