对西藏经济实现跨越式发展的几点探索与思考——基于非典型性二元经济结构的视角

Analysis of Tibet's Economic Development by Leaps and Bounds:Based on the Atypical Dual Economic Structure in Tibet

西藏作为一个经济欠发达省区,长期以来,其经济发展始终未能摆脱政府主导和资源主导型模式,呈现出落后地区的典型经济特征。无论是普雷维什依据世界经济体系的构成背景提出的"中心—外围"理论或是其追随者提倡的对国内储蓄与外资吸收的合理配置,还是法国经济学家弗郎索瓦.佩鲁提出的"增长极"理论,在西藏经济发展的运用中,都遇到了特殊的困难。文章基于1991年孙勇先生所提出的"非典型性二元经济结构"视角,从西藏产业结构演化、比较优势特征、资本市场现状及金融外生性特质等方面,探讨目前实现西藏经济跨越式发展的可行方式。

As an economically underdeveloped autonomous region,Tibet＇s economic development has not been able to shake off the government-induced and resource-based model,showing a typical backward -economic characteristic for a long period. No matter it is The ＂core and periphery＂ theory which based on the background of world economic system founded by Raúl Prebisch,or the absorption of domestic savings and the rational allocation of capital advocated by Raúl Prebisch＇s followers,or the＂growth pole＂ theory advocated by French economist Francois Perroux,all encountered special difficulties when used in Tibet. In this paper,based on the theory of＂atypical dual economic structure＂founded by professor Sun Yong in 1991,the author prospects the evolution of Tibet＇s industrial structure,the characteristics of comparative advantages,the exogenous characteristic of capital market and financial status,to explore the possible way of Tibet＇s economic development by leaps and bounds.