环境心理学方法论研究

On the Methodology of Environmental Psychology

该文考察了环境心理学方法论的缘起、特征及研究方案。文中指出,环境心理学坚持整体的、互动的、系统的跨学科观点,坚持问题中心论的科学本质观,力陈交互作用的解释框架和注重现实生活情景的自然田野研究范式,遵循从个体到组织及社会的多层次分析的研究路线,从多方面实现了对传统心理学方法论的批判与超越;它先后发展出互动论、有机论、交互论三种研究方案,促进了科学心理学的自我完善。

This paper investigates the development,characteristics and research approaches of environmental psychology. The authors point out that environmental psychology, which holds hohstic, interaction and systematic multidisciplinary perspectives, insists problem- centered opinion on the essence of science,explanatory framework of interaction and research paradigm of nature field which focus on physical environments,fol- lows the research line of multi - analysis that from individual through organization to society, and then criticizes and passes the traditional psy- chological methodology in many respects. Environmental psychology successively experienced interactional, organic and transactional approaches, and put forward the development of scientific psychology.